China says IMF 'new capital' should be distributed to African countries

China announced on Thursday that it supports the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) proposal regarding the distribution of the Special Drawing Rights allocation (DES) by African nations struggling financially due to the covid-19 pandemic.

According to Bloomberg, which quotes the Chinese Vice Premier's speech at the Paris summit on financing African economies, the Asian giant supports the IMF's idea of using the capital allocation intended for richer countries to finance the economic recovery efforts of weaker African nations.

In the speech, Han Zheng said Beijing wants trade and multilateral creditors and developed countries to take concrete actions to lower the debt burden of the mainland that has yet to recover from the economic devastation caused by the biggest drop in Gross Domestic Product in 25 years.

Han reiterated that China, which is the largest holder of bilateral debt of developing nations, many of them African, will fully implement the G20 initiative to temporarily suspend payments from the poorest countries.

The indication about Han's speech comes after the President of France argued that advanced countries should follow the French example and make sure that the money they will receive according to their IMF quota is channeled to help the countries most affected by the pandemic and without the budgetary space to invest in relaunching their economies.

The IMF's DES issue of $650 billion sets aside $33 billion for African countries, but faced with a debt of around $700 billion, around 570 billion euros, the figure is insufficient.

On Wednesday in Paris, Emmanuel Macron argued that the roughly $33 billion that Africa will receive due to DES emissions could be tripled to $100 billion if the more advanced countries followed his example.

This Thursday in Beijing, the director-general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that China is planning financing and other measures to support African countries, reserving more details for the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), which is expected to take place in Dakar, Senegal, in November or December.

Wu Peng stressed that China is providing debt relief to several African countries since last year and has already provided vaccines to more than 40 nations on the continent as it receives requests.

The debt of African countries to China has been a cause for concern by analysts due to the opacity of the contracts, which are often not even disclosed by the parties, preventing their accounting and leading to distrust by Western creditors.

According to the African Development Bank, the continent's debt is around $700 billion, half of which is owed to China.

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