Climate change could increase the annual number of deaths from diarrhea in children under 15 by 48,000 within six years worldwide.

The conclusion comes from a study by the National Health Institute (INS), presented on Tuesday (30) in Maputo, which also highlights that by 2050, the number of incidences could increase by 33,000 cases.

According to Américo Feriano, a researcher at the INS, "extreme rainfall, one of the characteristics of climate change, increases the risk of water run-off, resulting in more significant fecal contamination of the sources of the precious liquid".

The INS researcher also warned that in addition to the impact that the rains have on the increase in cholera cases, the researcher also points out the risks that prolonged drought can also bring.

"Prolonged periods of drought can allow pathogens to grow and concentrate in surface and groundwater or reduce the water available for hygiene, contributing to diarrheal disease infections," said Américo Feriano.

Mozambique is one of the countries most prone to diarrheal diseases, and the INS calls for greater attention to be paid to the provinces of Tete, Maputo, Zambézia, Manica and Sofala, where there is a greater risk in children under five years of age.

(Photo DR)