The United Nations (UN) considers that there is still a tough fight against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Mozambique, especially in the country's northern provinces.

"In Mozambique, FGM still persists in some communities, especially in the northern regions, where cultural norms and traditions perpetuate this harmful practice. Despite legal advances and awareness campaigns, many girls continue to be subjected to FGM, often in risky conditions and without access to any medical assistance," reads a publication by MISA Mozambique.

The note points out that, despite progress in combating the practice, challenges remain in identifying victims. It also notes that girls are more exposed to FGM as a result of humanitarian crises such as conflicts and natural disasters.

But it should also be noted that FGM is correlated with practices of gender-based violence and child protection.

According to the UN Report on Disability and Development 2023, the consequences of female genital mutilation are devastating and long-term. Among the most common impacts are serious medical complications, such as infections, bleeding, chronic pain and difficulties in childbirth, as well as deep psychological trauma, which can lead to depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder.

"The practice not only compromises the victims' physical and mental health, but also limits their access to education and economic opportunities, perpetuating the cycle of gender inequality and discrimination," he says.